REVIEW FOR EXAM 4
CHAPTER 2: Physiology (Brain & Nervous System)
NEURON: Cell Body, Dendrites, axon, myelin sheath, axon terminals,  Synapse, vesicles, synaptic cleft, neurotransmitters.
Neural Impulse, resting potential, action potential, all-or-none principle
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  1. Somatic Nervous System
  2. Autonomic Nervous System: Sympathetic & Parasympathetic
Endocrine System, Hormones, Endorphins
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (CNS) & Spinal Cord
  HINDBRAIN: Medulla, Pons, Cerebellum
  MIDBRAIN: Reticular Activating System (RAS)
  FOREBRAIN: Limbic System, Thalamus; Hypothalamus; Basal Ganglia
Cerebral Cortex, Cerebral Hemispheres, corpus callosum
4 Lobes of the brain (frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital)

CHAPTER 12: ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY:
(M.C. plus MATCHING OF PARTICULAR DISORDERS WITH EXAMPLES)
Abnormal; Neurotic & Psychotic
Anxiety Disorders: Phobic Disorders, Panic Disorders, Obsessive-
  Compulsive
Somatoform Disorder: Conversion Disorder & Hypochondriasis
Dissociative Disorders: Dissociative Amnesia, Dissociative Fugue, &
  Dissociative Identity Disorder
Mood Disorders:  Major Depression & Bipolar Disorder
Schizophrenia (Delusions, Hallucinations, Dopamine Hypothesis) positive vs. negative symptoms 
Personality Disorder, Alzheimer's Disease

CHAPTER 13: THERAPIES:
Lobotomy; Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Psychoactive Drugs
DRUG THERAPY (M.C. plus MATCHING to examples)
  Antipsychotic Drugs (clozapine)
  Antidepressant Drugs: Tricyclics, MAO Inhibitors
  Antianxiety Drugs (Valium, Librium)
PSYCHOTHERAPIES: Psychoanalysis (Free association, Resistance, Dream
  Interpretation, Transference); Humanistic Techniques (Unconditional
  Positive Regard); Cognitive Techniques – RET; Behavioral Techniques:
  Systematic Desensitization, Aversion Therapy, Flooding, Contingency
  Contracting (Token Economy)

CHAPTER 10:
Motivation (arousal, direction)
Hull's Theory: Drive, Need; Primary drives, Secondary drives
Maslow (Self Actualization)
Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia
Human Sex Drive, Chromosomes X and Y, gonads, critical period
Testes, Androgens, Testosterone; Ovaries, Estrogen

CHAPTER 11:
Stress, Stessor, Biofeedback
General Adaptation Syndrome
Frustration (personal, environmental)
Social Readjustment Rating Scale
Cognitive Reappraisal
Type A, Type B
CONFLICT: Approach-Approach, Avoidance-Avoidance, Approach-Avoidance, Multiple Approach-Avoidance