Writing for the Web: Writing Effective Prose

Dr. Stuart Blythe
Department of English & Linguistics
Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne
Introduction

Comparing pages & screens

Recognizing elements of effective screen design

Writing prose to suit the Web

Organizing multiple pages

Writing faster

Additional Resources

In addition to making each Web page look readable (thereby inviting scanning and perhaps gaining a little more patience on your reader's part) you should make the prose readable as well.  This page presents several tips to help readability.
Write like a journalist
Several lessons from journalism make sense when writing for the Web:
  • Journalists use short paragraphs, usually devoting only one idea per paragraph.  If you're adapting print-based text to the Web, get in the habit of breaking longer paragraphs into smaller ones.
  • Journalists begin with the main point.  Start each page with your conclusion--with the main thing you want a reader to know--then offer detail.
  • Journalists think in terms of headines and headings.  Use descriptive headings to preview the organization of each page.
Present lists when you can
    Use bulleted lists to conveys sets of information.  Use numbered lists when describing a set of steps or a hierarchy. (Warning:  Do not overload a page with lists.  A few lists help divide a page visually and let readers see related chunks of information; too many lists make a page look cluttered.)
Forecast information
Every page, and every list, should be preceded by a statement telling the reader what's to come.  Readers should be able to tell right away what a page or list is about.
Become concise
The fewer words the better, which is why time-honored stylistic guidelines still apply.  Consider William Strunk's (1918) advice to Note: The three links above will open in a separate browser window.
Next page ->


first created:  01.15.01
last updated:  01.16.01
Stuart Blythe