ANTH P370: Ancient Cultures of South America

Useful References - Spring Semester 2007

The following is a list of references that you may find useful when doing your term paper (potential paper topics). This is by no means a complete list and you are welcome to explore other sources, but is intended to provide you with a starting point. I have tried to selected sources that are relatively readily available.

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Questions? e-mail Dr. Sutter

Aldenderfer, M. S.

1989 Archaic Period "Complementarity" in the Osmore Drainage. In Ecology, Settlement, and History in the Osmore Drainage, Perú, edited by D. S. Rice, C. Stanish and P. R. Scarr, pp. 101-127. BAR, Oxford.

1993 Domestic Space, Mobility, and Ecological Complementarity: The View from Asana. In Domestic Architecture, Ethnicity, and Complementarity in the South-Central Andes, edited by M. S. Aldenderfer, pp. 13-24. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City.

1998 Montane Foragers: Asana and the South-Central Andean Archaic. University of Iowa Press.

Allison, M. J.

1985 Chile's Ancient Mummies. Natural History Oct. 75-80.

Anders, M.

1981 Investigation of State Storage Facilities in Pampa Grande, Peru. Journal of Field Archaeology 8: 391-404.

Arkush, E., and C. Stanish

2005 Interpreting conflict in the ancient Andes: Implications for the archaeology of warfare. Current Anthropology 46(1):3-28.

Arriaza, B.

2005 Beyond Death. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.

1995 Chiles Chinchorro Mummies. National Geographic 187(3): 68-89.

1995 Chinchorro Bioarchaeology: Chronology and Mummy Seriation. Latin American Antiquity 6(1): 35-55.

Aufderheide, A., I. Muñoz, and B. Arriaza

1993 Seven Chinchorro Mummies and the Prehistory of Northern Chile. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 91:189-201.

Bauer, B.S.

1992 The Development of the Inca State. Austin: University of Texas Press.

1996 Legitimization of the State in Inca Myth and Ritual. American Anthropologist 98:327-337.

Bawden, G.

1982 Galindo: A Study in Cultural Transition During the Middle Horizon. In Chan Chan: Andean Desert City, edited by Michael Moseley and Kent Day, pp. 285-320. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

1996 The Moche. Blackwell, Cambridge.

Benfer, R. A.

1990 The Preceramic Period Site of Paloma Peru: Bioindications of Improving Adaptation to Sedentism. Latin American Antiquity 1: 284-318.

Bennet, W. C. and J. B. Bird

1949 Andean Culture History. American Museum of Natural History: Handbook Series No. 15, New York.

Bermann, M.

1994 Lukurmata: Household Archaeology in Prehispanic Bolivia. Princeton University Press.

Bermann, M, P. Goldstein, C. Stanish and L. Watanabe M.

1989 The Collapse of the Tiwanaku State: A View from the Osmore Drainage. In Ecology, Settlement and History in the Osmore Drainage, Peru, edited by Don S. Rice, Charles Stanish and Phillip R. Scarr, pp. 269-285. BAR International Series 545(ii). British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.

Beyers, C.

2001 Directions In Ethnohistorical Research on the Inca State and Economy. CERLAC Occasional Papers, Center for Research on Latin America and the Caribbean, York University, Ontario, Canada.

Bird, J. B. and J. Hyslop

1985 Preceramic Excavations at the Huaca Prieta Chicama Valley, Peru. Anthropological Papers of The American Museum of Natural History, New York.

Blom, D., B. Hallgrimmsson, L. Keng, M.C. Lozada, and J.E. Buikstra

1998 Tiwanaku 'Colonization': Bioarchaeological Implications for Migration in the Moquegua Valley, Peru. World Archaeology 30: 238-261.

Brady, M.S.

1999 Productivity and Labor Scheduling Aspects of Titicaca Basin Raised Field Agriculture. Paper presented at the 64th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology.

Bray, T.L.

1992 Archaeological Survey in Northern Highland Ecuador: Inca Imperialism and the Pais Caranqui. World Archaeology 24(2): 218-233.

Brook, B.W., and D.M.J.S. Bowman

2002 Explaining the Pleistocene Megafaunal Extinctions: Models, Chronologies, and Assumptions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99(23): 14624-14627.

Browman, D. L.

1980a New Light on Andean Tiwanaku. American Scientist 69: 408-419.

1980b Tiwanaku Expansion and Altiplano Economic Patterns. Estudios Arqueologicos 5: 107-120.

1984a Tiwanaku: Development of Interzonal Trade and Economic Expansion in the Altiplano. In Social and Economic Organization in the Prehispanic Andes, edited by D. L. Browman, R. L. Burger and M. A. Rivera, 117-142. BAR International Series, Oxford.

1984 b Prehispanic Aymara expansion: the Southern Altiplano and San Pedro de Atacama. Estudios Atacameños 7: 236-252.

Buikstra, J.E.

1995 Tombs for the Living . . . or . . . For the Dead: The Osmore Ancestors. In Tombs for the Living: Andean Mortuary Practices, edited by T.D. Dillehay, pp. 229-280. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C.

Burger, R. L.

1989 An Overview of Peruvian Archaeology (1976-1986). Annual Review of Anthropology 18: 37-69.

1996 Chavín. In Andean Art at Dumbarton Oaks. Elizabeth Hill Boone, ed. pp. 45-86. Washington, DC: Dumbarton: Dunbar Oaks.

1995 Chavin and the Origins of Andean Civilization. New York: Thames and Hudson.

Burger, R. L. and N. Van Der Merwe

1990 Maize and the Origin of Highland Chavín Civilization: An Isotopic Perspective. American Anthropologist 92: 85-95.

Carmichael, P.H.

1995 Nasca Burial Patterns: Social Structure and Mortuary Idealogy. In Tombs for the Living: Andean Mortuary Practices, edited by T.D. Dillehay, pp. 161-188. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C.

Chauchat, C.

1988 Early Hunter-Gatherers on the Peruvian Coast. In Peruvian Prehistory: An Overview of Pre-Inca and Inca Society, edited by R. W. Keatinge, pp. 41-66. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Church, Warren B.

2006 Chachapoya Indians Encyclopedia of Anthropology, v.2. edited by H. James Birx, pp. 469-477. Sage Publications, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA.

Cieza de Leon, Pedro

1959 The Incas. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

Cobo, Bernabe

1990 [1653] History of the Inca Empire. Austin: University of Texas Press.

1990 [1653] Inca Religion and Customs. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Cohen, M. N.

1975 Population Pressure and the Origins of Agriculture: An Archaeological Example from the Coast of Peru. In Population, Ecology, and Social Evolution, edited by S. Polgar, pp. 167-190. Mouton, The Hague.

Conklin, W.J.

1990 Architecture of the Chimu: Memory, Function, and Image. In The Northern Dynasties, Kingship and Statecraft in Chimor, edited by M. Moseley and A Cordy-Collins, pp. 43-74. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C.

Conrad, G.

1981 Cultural Materialism, Split Inheritance and the Expansion of Ancient Peruvian Empires. American Antiquity 46: 3-26.

1990 Farfan, General Pacatnamu, and the Dynastic History of the Chimor. In The Northern Dynasties, Kingship and Statecraft in Chimor, edited by M. Moseley and A Cordy-Collins, pp. 227-243. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C.

Cook, D.

1992 Impact of Disease in the Sixteenth-Century Andean World. In Disease and demography in the Americas, edited by J. Verano and D. Ubelaker, pp 207-213. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

Cordy-Collins, A.

1990 Fonga Sidge, Shell Purveyor to the Chimu Kings. In The Northern Dynasties, Kingship and Statecraft in Chimor, edited by M. Moseley and A Cordy-Collins, pp. 393-418. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C.

Costin, C.L. and T. Earle

1989 Status Distinction and Degitimation of Power as Reflected in Changing Patterns of Consumption in Late Prehispanic Peru. American Antiquity 54: 691-714.

Daggett, R.

1987 Toward the Development of the State on the North Central Coast of Peru. In The Origins and Development of the Andean State, edited by J. Haas, S. Pozorski, and T. Pozorski, pp. 70-82. Cambridge University Press.

D'Altroy, T. N. and R. L. Bishop

1990 The Provincial Organization of Inka Ceramic Production. American Antiquity 55 1: 120-138.

D'Altroy, T. and T. Earle

1984 Staple Finance, Wealth Finance, and Storage in the Inka Political Economy. Current Anthropology 26: 187-197.

Dillehay, T. D.

1976 Tawantinsuyu, Integration of the Chillon Valley: A Case of Inca Geopolitical Mastery. Journal of Field Archaeology 5: 456-473.

1979 Prehispanic Resource Sharing in the Central Andes. Science 204:24-31.

1995 Tombs for the Living: Andean Mortuary Practices. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C.

1997 The Battle of Monte Verde. The Sciences 37:28-33.

1999 The Late Pleistocene Cultures of South America. Evolutionary Anthropology 7: 206-216.

Dillehay, T. D. and L. Núñez A.

1988 Camelids, Caravans, and Complex Societies in the South-Central Andes. In Recent Studies in Pre-Columbian Archaeology, edited by N. J. Saunders and O. d. Montmollin, pp. 603-634. BAR International Series 421 (ii), Oxford.

Donnan, C.B.

1990 An Assessment of the Validity of the Naymlap Dynasty. In The Northern Dynasties, Kingship and Statecraft in Chimor, edited by M. Moseley and A Cordy-Collins, pp. 243-274. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C.

1995 Moche Funerary Practice. In Tombs for the Living: Andean Mortuary Practices, edited by T.D. Dillehay, pp. 111-160. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C.

Donnan, C.B. and D. McClelland

1979 The Burial Theme in Moche Iconography. Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology 21. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks and the Trustees for Harvard University.

Dransart, P

1991 Llamas, Herders and the Exploitation of Raw Materials in the Atacama Desert. World Archaeology 22(3): 304-319.

Earle T.

1985 Commodity Exchange and Markets in the Inka State: Recent Archaeological Evidence. In Markets and Marketing, edited by S. Plattner, pp.369-397. University Press of America.

Erickson, C.L.

1988 Raised Field Agriculture in the Lake Titicaca Basin: Putting Ancient Andean Agriculture Back to Work. Expedition, 30(3):8-16, special volume edited by Karen Mohr Chavez on Andean Archaeology, The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

1995 Archaeological Perspectives on Ancient Landscapes of the Llanos de Mojos in the Bolivian Amazon. In Archaeology in the American Tropics: Current Analytical Methods and Applications, edited by Peter Stahl, pp. 66-95. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

1999 Neo-Environmental Determinism and Agrarian "Collapse." Antiquity 73:634-642.

2000 The Lake Titicaca Basin: A Pre-Columbian Built Landscape. In Imperfect Balance: Landscape Transformations in the Precolumbian Americas, D.L Lentz, ed. New York: Columbia University.

2000 An Artificial Landscape-scale Fishery in the Bolivian Amazon. Nature 408:190-193.

2001 Pre-Columbian Roads of the Amazon. Expedition 43(2):1-30.

2001 Pre-Columbian Fish Farming in the Amazon. Expedition 43(3):7-8.

2006 The Domesticated Landscapes of the Bolivian Amazon. In Time and Complexity in Historical Ecology: Studies in the Neotropical Lowlands, edited by William Balée and Clark Erickson, pp. 235-278. Columbia University Press, New York.


2006 The Historical Ecology of a Complex Landscape in Bolivia. Time and Complexity in Historical Ecology: Studies in the Neotropical Lowlands, edited by William Balée and Clark Erickson, pp. 187-234. Columbia University Press, New York.


2006 Intensification, Political Economy, and the Farming Community; In Defense Of A Bottom-Up Perspective Of The Past. In Agricultural Strategies, edited by Joyce Marcus and Charles Stanish, pp. 233-265. Cotsen Institute, Los Angeles.

Feldman, R.A.

1987 Architectural Evidence for the Development of Nonegalitarian Social Systems in Coastal Peru. In The Origins and Development of the Andean State, edited by J. Haas, S. Pozorski, and T. Pozorski, pp. 9-14. Cambridge University Press.

Garrett, S. and D.K. Stat

1997 Peruvian Whistling Bottles. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 62(2): URL: http://www.peruvianwhistles.com/jasa.html.

Gero, J.M.

2001 Field Knots and Ceramic Beaus: Interpreting Gender in the Peruvian Early Intermediate Period. In Gender in Pre-Hispanic America: A Symposium at Dumbarton Oaks 12 and 13 October 1996, Cecelia F. Klein, ed. Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks.

Goldstein, P.

1993 House, Community, and State in the Earliest Tiwanaku Colony: Domestic Patterns and State Integration at Omo M12, Moquegua. In Domestic Architecture, Ethnicity, and Complementarity in the South-Central Andes, edited by M. S. Aldenderfer, pp. 25-41. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City.

1993 Tiwanaku Temples and State Expansion: A Tiwanaku Sunken-Court Temple in Moquegua, Peru. Latin American Antiquity 4: 22-47.

1996 Tiwanaku Settlement Patterns of the Azapa Valley, Chile: New Data and the Legacy of Percy Dauelsberg. Diálogo Andino 14/15: 57-74.

2003 From Stew-Eaters to Maize-Drinkers, The Chicha Economy and the Tiwanuku Expansion. In The Archaeology and Politics of Food and Feasting in Early States and Empires. Edited by Tamara L. Bray, Pp.143-172, New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

Graffam, G.

1992 Beyond State Collapse: Rural History, Raised Fields, and Pastoralism in the South Andes. American Anthropologist 94: 882-904.

Greider, T. and A. Bueno Mendoza

1981 La Galgada: Peru before pottery. Archaeology 34:44-51.

Guaman Poma de Ayala, Felipe

1613 [1978] Letter to a king: a Peruvian chief's account of life under the Incas and under Spanish rule.

Haas, J.

1987 The Exercise of Power in Early Andean State Development. In The Origins and Development of the Andean State, edited by J. Haas, S. Pozorski, and T. Pozorski, pp. 31-35. Cambridge University Press.

Hamilton, Roger

2001 Music from the other side of time: Pre-Columbian instruments remain, but the music is gone forever. IDB America September 18.

Hastings, C.M.

1987 Implication of Andean Verticality in the Evolution of Political Complexity: A View from the Margins. In The Origins and Development of the Andean State, edited by J. Haas, S. Pozorski, and T. Pozorski, pp. 145-157. Cambridge University Press.

Hastorf, C.A.

1990 The Effect of the Inka State on Sausa Agricultural Production and Crop Consumption. American Antiquity 55:262-290.

1993 Agriculture and the Onset of Political Inequality Before the Inka. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Heyerdahl, T., D. H. Sandweiss, and A. Narvaez

1995 Pyramids of Tucume: The Quest for Peru's Forgotten City. New York: Thames and Hudson.

Higueras, Alvaro

1996 Prehistpanic Settlement and Land Use in Cochabamba, Bolivia. Doctoral Thesis, University of Pittsburgh.

Hyslop, John

1984 The Inka Road System. New York: Academic Press.

Isbell, W.H.

1987 State Origins in the Ayacucho Valley, Central Highlands, Peru. In The Origins and Development of the Andean State, edited by J. Haas, S. Pozorski, and T. Pozorski, pp. 83-90. Cambridge University Press.

1988 City and State in Middle Horizon Huari. In Peruvian Prehistory, edited by R. Keatinge, pp. 164-189. Cambridge University Press.

1997 Mummies and Mortuary Monuments: A Postprocessual Prehistory of Central Andean Social Organization. University of Texas Press.

Isbell, W.H. and K. Schreiber

1978 Was Huari a State? American Antiquity 43: 372-389.

Jennings, J. D.

1983 Ancient South Americans. W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.

Jennings, J., and N. Craig

2001 Politywide Analysis and Imperial Political Economy: The Relationship between Valley Political Complexity and Administrative Centers in the Wari Empire of the Central Andes. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 20: 479-502.

Julien, C. J.

1982 Inca Decimal Administration in the Lake Titicaca Region. In The Inca and Aztec States, 1400-1800: Anthropology and History, edited by G. Collier, R. Rosaldo and J. Wirth, pp. 119-151. Academic Press, NY.

1983 Hatunqolla: A View of the Inca Rule in the Titicaca Plateau. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Keefer, D.K. and M.E. Moseley

2004 Southern Peru desert shattered by the great 2001 earthquake: Implications for paleoseismic and paleo-El Niño­Southern Oscillation records. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101(30):10878-10883.

Keatinge, R. and Geoffrey Conrad

1983 Imperialist Expansion in Peruvian Prehistory: Chimu Administration of a conquered territory. Journal of Field Archaeology 10: 275-295.

Kimura, H.

1985 Andean Exchange: A View from Amazonia. In Andean Ecology and Civilization: An Interdisciplinary Perspective on Andean Ecological Complementarity, edited by S. Masuda, I. Shimada, and C. Morris, pp. 491-504. University of Tokyo Press.

Knudson, K.J., Tung, T.A., Nystrom, K.C., Price, T.D., and P. D. Fullagar

2005 The Origin of the Jych'uypampa Cave Mummies: Strontium Isotope Analysis of Archaeological Human Remains from Bolivia. Journal of Archaeological Science 32 (6): 903-913.

Knudson, K.J., Price, T.D., Buikstra, J.E., and D.E. Blom

2004 The Use of Strontium Isotope Analysis to Investigate Tiwanaku Migration and Mortuary Ritual in Bolivia and Peru. Archaeometry 46 (1): 5-18.

Klein, C.F. (editor)

2001 Gender in Pre-Hispanic America. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D. C.


Knobloch, Patricia J.

1989 An Early Intermediate Period Deposit of Huarpa Style Ceramics from the site of Huari, Department of Ayacucho, Perú. (revised ms resubmitted to Ñawpa Pacha, 1989) Berkeley, CA.

Kolata, A.

1982 Tiwanaku, Portrait of an Andean Civilization, Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin 53:13-28.

1986 The Agricultural Foundations of the Tiwanaku State: A View from the Heartland, American Antiquity 51:748-762.

1990 The Urban Concept of Chan Chan. In The Northern Dynasties, Kingship and Statecraft in Chimor, edited by M. Moseley and A Cordy-Collins, pp. 107-144. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C.

1993 The Tiwanaku: Portrait of an Andean Civilization. Blackwell, Cambridge.

Hall, R., Roy, D., and Boling, D.

2004 Pleistocene Migration Routes Into the Americas: Human Biological Adaptations and Environmental Constraints. Evolutionary Anthropology 13: 132-144.

La Lone, D.

2000 Rise, Fall, and Semiperipheral Development in the Andean World System. Journal of World Systems Research 6(1):68-99.

La Lone, M. and D. La Lone

1987 The Inca State in the Southern Highlands: State Administrative and Production Enclaves. Etnohistory 34:47-62.

Lathrap, D. W.

1970 The Upper Amazon. New York: Thames and Hudson.

1971 The Tropical Forest and the Cultural Context of Chavín. In Dumbarton Oaks Conference on Chavín (1968), edited by E.P. Benson, pp. 73-100. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks.

1985 "Jaws": The Control of Power in the Early Nuclear American Ceremonial Centers. In Early Ceremonial Architecture in the Andes, edited by C.B. Donnan, pp. 241-267. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington D.C.

Lathrap, D.W., D. Collier, and H. Chandra

1977 Our Father the Cayman, Our Mother the Gourd: Spinden Revisited, or a Unitary Model for the Emergence of Agriculture in the New World. In Origins of Agriculture, ed. C.A. Reed, pp. 713-752. The Hague: Mouton.

Lathrap, D. W., J. G. Marcos and J. Zeidler

1977 Real Alto: An Ancient Ceremonial Center. Archaeology 30: 2-14.

Lumbreras, L. G.

1974 The People and Cultures of Ancient Peru. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

Lynch, T. F.

1973 Harvest, Timing, Transhumance and the Process of Domestication. American Anthropologist 75:1254-1259.

1980 Guitarrero Cave: Early Man in the Andes. Academic Press.

1983 Camelid Patoralism and the Emergence of Tiwanaku Civilization in the South-Central Andes. World Archaeology 15: 1-14.

1989 Regional Interaction, Transhumance, and Verticality: Archaeological Use of Zonal Complementarity in Peru and Northern Chile. Michigan Discussions in Anthropology 8: 1-11.

Lynch, T. F., R. Gillespie, J. A. J. Gowlett and R. E. M. Hedges

1985 Chronology of Guitarrero Cave, Peru. Science 229: 864-867.

Malpass, M. A. (ed.)

Provincial Inca: Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Assessment of the Impact of the Inca State. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.

MacCormack, S.

1998 Time, Space, and Ritual Action: The Inka and Christian Calendars in Early Colonial Peru. In Native Traditions in the Postconquest World, A Symposium at Dumbarton Oaks, 2nd through 4th October 1992, Elizabeth Hill Boone and Tom Cummins, eds., Dumbarton, 1998.

MacKay, C.

1987 Chimu Administration in the Provinces. In The Origins and Development of the Andean State, edited by Jonathan Haas, T. Pozorski and S. Pozorski, pp. 121-129. Cambridge University Press.

Man, C.C.

2000 A News Focus: Earthmovers of the Amazon. Science 287:786-789.

Marcus, J. J.D. Sommer, and C.P. Glew

1999 Fish and Mammals in the Economy of an Ancient Peruvian Kingdom. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (11): 6564­6570.

McClelland, D.

1990 A Maritime Passage from Moche to Chimu. In The Northern Dynasties, Kingship and Statecraft in Chimor, edited by M. Moseley and A Cordy-Collins, pp. 75-106. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C.

McEwan, C.

1990 Some Formal Correspondences Between the Imperial Architecture of the Wari and Chimú Cultures of Ancient Peru. Latin American Antiquity 1: 97-116.

McEwan, C., L. Alberto Borrero, A. Prieto, A. Chapman (eds.)

1998 Patagonia: Natural History, Prehistory and Ethnography at the Uttermost End of the Earth. Princeton University Press.

Meggers, B. J. and C. Evans

1978 Lowland South America and the Antilles. In Ancient Native Americans, edited by J. D. Jennings, pp. 543-592. W. H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco.

Miller, G.R. and R.L. Burger

1995 Our Father the Cayman, Our Dinner the Llama, Animal Utilization at Chavin de Huantar, Peru. American Antiquity 60(3): 421-458.

Morris, C.

1979 Maize beer in the economics, politics, and religion of the Inca empire. In Fermented Food Beverages in Nutrition, edited by C.F. Gastineau et al. pp.##. New York: Academic Press.

1982 The Infrastructure of Inka Control in the Peruvian Central Highlands. In The Inca and Aztec States, 1400-1800: Anthropology and History, edited by G. Collier, R. Rosaldo and J. Wirth, pp. 153-171. Academic Press, NY.

1985 Huanuco Pampa: An Inca city and its hinterland. WW Norton & Co., Inc.

1985 From Principles of Ecological Complementarity to the Organization and Administration of Tawantinsuyu. In Andean Ecology and Civilization: An Interdisciplinary Perspective on Andean Ecological Complementarity, edited by S. Masuda, I. Shimada, and C. Morris, pp. 477-490. University of Tokyo Press.

1986 Storage, Supply and Redistribution in the Economy of the Inca State. In Anthropological History of Andean Polities, edited by J. Murra, N. Wachtel and J. Revel eds., pp. 59-68. Cambridge University Press.

Moseley, M. E.

1975 The Maritime Foundations of Andean Civilization. Cummings, Menlo Park.

1975 Prehistoric Principles of Labor Organization in the Moche Valley, Peru. American Antiquity 40:191-196.

1983 The Good Old Days Were Better: Agrarian Collapse and Tectonics. American Anthropologist 85: 773-799.

1990 Structure and History in the Dynastic Lore of Chimor. In The Northern Dynasties, Kingship and Statecraft in Chimor, edited by M. Moseley and A Cordy-Collins, pp. 1-42. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C.

1992 Maritime Foundations and Multilinear Evolution: Retrospect and Prospect. Andean Past 3: 5-42.

Moseley, M.C., and K.C. Day (eds.)

1982 Chan Chan: Andean Desert City. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

Moseley, M. E. and E. E. Deeds

1982 The Land in Front of Chan Chan: Agrarian Expansion, Reform, and Collapse in the Moche Valley. In Chan Chan: Andean Desert City, edited by M. E. Mosely and E. E. Deeds, pp. 25-54. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

Moseley, M. E. and R. A. Feldman

1988 Fishing, Farming and the Foundations of Andean Civilization. In The Archaeology of Prehistoric Coastlines, edited by G. Bailey and J. Parkington, pp. 125-134. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Mujica, E.

1985 Altiplano-Coast Relationships in the South-Central Andes: From Indirect to Direct Complementarity. In Andean Ecology and Civilization: An Interdisciplinary Perspective on Andean Ecological Complementarity, edited by S. Masuda, I. Shimada, and C. Morris, pp. 103-140. University of Tokyo Press.

Murra, J. V.

1962 Cloth and Its Functions in the Inca State. American Anthropologist 64:710-728.

1980 The Economic Organization of the Inka State. Research in Economic Anthropology, Supplement 1 (Greenwich, Conn., JAI Press, Inc.).

1982 The Mit'a Obligations of Ethnic Groups to the Inka State. In The Inca and Aztec States, 1400-1800: Anthropology and History, edited by G. Collier, R. Rosaldo and J. Wirth, pp. 237-261. Academic Press, NY.

1985 "El Archipielago Vertical" Revisited. In Andean Ecology and Civilization: An Interdisciplinary Perspective on Andean Ecological Complementarity, edited by S. Masuda, I. Shimada, and C. Morris, pp. 3-14. University of Tokyo Press.

1985 The Limits and Limitations of the "Vertical Archipelago" in the Andes. In Andean Ecology and Civilization: An Interdisciplinary Perspective on Andean Ecological Complementarity, edited by S. Masuda, I. Shimada, and C. Morris, pp. 15-20. University of Tokyo Press.

1986 The Expansion of the Inka State: Armies, War, and Rebellions. In Anthropological History of Andean Polities, edited by J. Murra, N. Wachtel, and J. Revel, pp. 49-58. Cambridge University Press, NY.

1998 Litigation Over the Rights of "Natural Lords" in Early Colonial Courts in the Andes. In Native Traditions in the Postconquest World, ed. Elizabeth Hill Boone, and Tom Cummins. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.

Muscutt, K.

1998 Warriors of the Clouds: A Lost Civilization in the Upper Amazon of Peru. University of New Mexico Press.

Netherly, P.

1988 From Event to Process: The Recovery of Late Andean Organizational Structure by Means of Spanish Colonial Written Records. In Peruvian Prehistory: An Overview of Pre-Inca and Inca Society, edited by R. W. Keatinge, pp. 257-275. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

1990 Out of Many, One: The Organization of Rule in the North Coast Polities. In The Northern Dynasties, Kingship and Statecraft in Chimor, edited by M. Moseley and A Cordy-Collins, pp. 1-42. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C.

Núñez, L.

1989 The Evolution of a Valley: Population and Resources of Tarapacá over a Millenium. In Anthropological History of Andean Polities, edited by J. Murra, N. Wachtel and J. Revel, pp. 23-34. Cambridge University Press.

Onuki, Y.

1985 The Yunga Zone in the Prehistory of the Central Andes: Vertical and Horizontal Dimensions in Andean Ecological and Cultural Processes. In Andean Ecology and Civilization: An Interdisciplinary Perspective on Andean Ecological Complementarity, edited by S. Masuda, I. Shimada, and C. Morris, pp. 339-356. University of Tokyo Press.

Ortloff, C. R. and A. L. Kolata

1993 Climate and Collapse: Agro-Ecological Perspectives on the Decline of the Tiwanaku State. Journal of Archaeological Science 20: 195-221.

Owen, B.

2005 Distant Colonies and Explosive Collapse: The Two Stages of the Tiwanaku Diaspora in the Osmore Drainage. Latin American Antiquity 16(1):45-80.

Parsons, J. R. and C. M. Hastings

1988 The Late Intermediate Period. In Peruvian Prehistory: An Overview of Pre-Inca and Inca Society, edited by R. W. Keatinge, pp. 190-229. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

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