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Butterflies and the Flowers and Plants That Attract Them
| BUTTERFLY |
NECTAR PLANTS |
HOST PLANTS |
STAGE A BUTTERFLY MAY USE A
BUTTERFLY BOX |
| Slack Swallowtail | Butterflyweed, Phlox, Clover,
Thistle | Parsley, Queen Anne's Lace |
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| Tiger Swallowtail | Butterfly Bush, Lilac | Wild Cherry, Willow, Tulip Tree |
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| Spicebush Swallowtail | Honeysuckle, Lantana,
Butterflyweed | Spicebush, Sassafras |
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| Checkerd White | Aster, Butterflyweed, Centaury | Mustard, Turnip, Cabbage |
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| Clouded Sulfer | Aster, Goldenrod, Plox,
Clover | Clover, Alfalfa, Pea Family | Larva, Pupa, Over Winter as
Adult |
| Small Copper | Butterflyweed, Goldenrod,
Yarrow | Sheep Sorrel, Curled Dock | Larva |
| Gray Hairstreak | Goldenrod, Clover, Milkweed | Hibiscus, Vetch, Clover, Mallow |
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| Spring Azure | Buckeye, Violet, Dandelion | Dogwood, New Jersey Tea, Blueberry |
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| Variegated Fritillary | Butterflyweed, Clover,
Milkweed | Violet, Passion Vine, Stonecrop |
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| Great Spangled Fritillary | Gloriosa daisy, Thistle,
Verbena | Violet Family |
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| Painted Lady | Aster, Cosmos, Thistle,
Buttonbush | Thistle, Mallow, Hollyhock | Pupa,
Adult |
| Buckeye | Aster, Coreopsis, Chicory | Plantain,
Snapdragon, Toadflax | Adult |
| Monarch | Milkweed, Lantana, Lilac, Goldenrod, Zinnia,
Cosmos | Milkweed Family | Adult Summer Only |
| Silver-spotted Skipper | Zinnia, Honeysuckle, Butterflyweed,
Joe-Pye Weed | Locust | Larva, Pupa |
| Checkered Skipper | Aster, Fleabane,
Shepherd's-Needle | Mallow, Hollyhock | Larva, Pupa |
| Comma | Butterfly Bush | Hops, Nettle,
Elm | Adult |
| Red Admiral | Daisy Family, Milkweed, Alfalfa,
Mint | Nettle Family | Pupa, Adult |
| Red-spotted Purple | Cardinal Flower, Viburnum,
Spirea | Willow, Aspen, Cherry, Oak, Plum | Larva |
| Viceroy | Thistle, Aster, Joe-Pye Weed,
Goldenrod | Willow, Aspen, Cherry, Oak,
Plum | Larva |
Feeding Butterflies- There are a few feeders that use nectar (8 parts water to 1
part sugar) or rotting fruit (bananas, apples, etc.) . Planting flowers or placing feeders in
gardens will provide good food sources.
Hibernation Boxes - These boxes may be used for two purposes. First, as a roost
in the summer months. Second, as a place to overwinter in the winter months. These
boxes need to be filled with long strips of bark that the butterflies can cling to. They
should be placed in a shady area close to or in your butterfly garden.
(c)1993 Wild Birds Unlimited, Inc. The above information
was provided for Wild Birds Unlimited by John Turner
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